Pregnancy is often a fear for many sexually active people. If you’re not ready to welcome a child into the world, you might be eager to learn about the various birth control options available to identify the best method for you.
While abstinence is often the best way to prevent pregnancy, it is natural to want to engage in intercourse with a partner. Read the following advice on the various birth control options that can prevent pregnancy.
Condoms
According to the CDC, condoms are 80% effective for preventing pregnancy. However, different factors can determine a woman’s protection. The condom must be the correct size, worn correctly, and should never be reused.
If you use lubricant during sex, you must ensure it is compatible with a condom. For example, you can only use water-based lubricants with latex condoms. If the condom breaks during sex, don’t panic. Remain calm and read these top tips on what to do when encountering a broken condom.
Contraceptive Pill
The contraceptive pill is the most common birth control option in the US, and it is reportedly 95% effective at preventing pregnancy. A doctor may prescribe either the combined pill or the mini pill.
The combined pill features estrogen and progestin, and a person will have a monthly period. The mini-pill only contains progestin, should be taken at the same time each day, and a person may not have a monthly period.
IUD
An IUD is one of the most effective birth control options available. It is a tiny device that’s inserted into the uterus, which can last between five to ten years. You can either receive a hormonal or copper-based IUD. Talk to your doctor about the benefits of each option, as well as the potential side effects, such as:
- Irregular periods
- Spotting
- Menstrual cramps
Birth Control Implant
If the IUD doesn’t seem right for you, consider the birth control implant. It requires a doctor or nurse to insert a matchstick-size rod into your arm to prevent pregnancy. It works by releasing progestin into your body to prevent ovulation, which is why it’s believed to be 99% effective. However, you’ll need to replace the birth control implant every three years.
The Contraceptive Patch
If you’re looking for a birth control method that’s a little less invasive, the contraceptive patch might be ideal. When used correctly, it is 99% effective and must be placed on either the:
- Buttocks
- Stomach
- Back
- Upper arm
You’ll need to wear a patch for three weeks at a time and then remove it for one week to experience your period. If you have a skin disorder, it might not be the correct choice, as it can cause skin irritation.
Diaphragm
A diaphragm is inserted into the vagina to create a barrier during sex. Before using a diaphragm, apply spermicide to help it become 90% effective. Insert it a few hours before intercourse and leave it in place for six hours after sex. However, you must remove a diaphragm within 24 hours.
